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KMID : 0367320210320020071
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2021 Volume.32 No. 2 p.71 ~ p.78
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A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of DSM-5 Symptom Measure–Inattention and Anger for Parent and Guardian of Child Age 6 to 17
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Shin Min-Sup
Kim Bung-Nyun
Cho Min-Ji
Jang Mi-Rae
Shin Han-Byul
Do Rye-Mi
Park Hyung-Seo
Yoon Na-Rae
Noh Ga-hye
Song Jae-Won
Ahn Ye-Bin
Shin Ji-Yoon
Jang Soo-Min
Noh Eun-Jung
Lee Eun-Hwa
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure?inattention [Swanson, Nolan and Pelham, version IV (SNAP-IV)] and anger [Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anger] for parents and guardians of children aged 6?17 years.
Methods: We included 104 children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD with anxiety and depression, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and tic disorder with somatic symptoms (ADHD=41, depression=9, anxiety=14, ADHD+anxious depression=11, tic+somatic symptoms=29). Their ages ranged from 8 years to 15 years. The participants’ mothers completed the SNAP-IV, PROMIS Anger scale, Korean version of the IOWA Conners Rating Scale (K-IOWA), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS) so that the reliability and validity of the SNAP-IV and PROMIS Anger scales, which are DSM-5 scales for assessing inattention and anger of children and adolescents, could be examined.
Results: The reliability coefficient of SNAP-IV (Cronbach’s α) was 0.94. The correlation coefficients between SNAP-IV, K-IOWA inattention, and K-ARS inattention scores ranged from 0.73 to 0.86. The mean SNAP-IV scores of the ADHD and the ADHD+anxious depression groups were significantly higher than those of the anxiety and the tic+somatic symptoms groups. The reliability coefficient of the PROMIS Anger was 0.91. The correlation coefficient between PROMIS Anger and K-IOWA oppositional/defiant scores was 0.75. The PROMIS Anger mean score of the ADHD+anxious depression group tended to be higher than that of the other groups.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure?inattention and anger for parent and guardian of child age 6?17 might be a reliable and valid test and may be useful for screening children and adolescents with ADHD.
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KEYWORD
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Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Inattention, Anger, Patient reported outcome measures, Reliability, Validity
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